529 College Savings Plan earnings grow tax deferred, and withdrawals for qualifying higher education expenses are free from federal income tax. If the distributions are non-qualifying, the earnings portion may be subject to income tax and a 10 percent penalty. Consult your tax advisor.
Coverdell Education Savings Account earnings grow tax deferred, and withdrawals for qualifying education expenses are free from federal income tax. If distributions are non-qualifying, the earnings portion may be subject to income tax and a 10 percent penalty. Earnings become taxable if assets are not distributed or transferred by the time the beneficiary reaches age 30. The 10 percent penalty may be waived in certain circumstances. This benefit is set to expire Jan. 1, 2013, unless extended by Congress. Consult your tax advisor.